How long will it take to complete CA?
Time is one of the biggest factors students consider before choosing any professional course — and the CA course is no exception. While it’s widely known as one of the most respected accountancy courses in India, many are unsure about how long the full journey actually takes.
From enrolling in the CA Foundation course right after school to completing the final exams and required training, the process involves multiple stages. Each stage has its own timeline, challenges, and requirements — and knowing what to expect can help you plan better.
Table of contents:
1. Structure of the CA Course
1.1 CA Foundation Course
1.2 CA Intermediate Course
1.3 Articleship for CA
1.4 CA Final Course
2. Overall timeline
3. Understanding the CA Journey
4. Frequently Asked Questions
From enrolling in the CA Foundation course right after school to completing the final exams and required training, the process involves multiple stages. Each stage has its own timeline, challenges, and requirements — and knowing what to expect can help you plan better.
Table of contents:
1. Structure of the CA Course
1.1 CA Foundation Course
1.2 CA Intermediate Course
1.3 Articleship for CA
1.4 CA Final Course
2. Overall timeline
3. Understanding the CA Journey
4. Frequently Asked Questions
1. Structure of the CA Course
The CA course is divided into multiple stages, and each is designed to build a strong foundation in accounting principles, business laws, taxation, auditing, and finance. The journey begins with the CA Foundation course, followed by CA Intermediate, a mandatory articleship for CA, and finally, the CA Final. Each stage has its own eligibility criteria, preparation period, and examination cycle. While the course is undoubtedly challenging, with proper planning and dedication, it is absolutely achievable. In the sections below, we’ll break down each stage and help you understand how long it typically takes to complete this prestigious accountancy course from start to finish.
1.1 CA Foundation Course
The journey starts with the CA Foundation course, which you can register for right after passing your Class 12 exams. Once registered, students must undergo a minimum of four months of study before appearing for the exam. The exams are conducted three times a year—January, May, and September—offering flexibility for students to plan accordingly.
Most students take about 4 to 6 months to complete this stage, depending on when they register and how prepared they are. This stage serves as the base for understanding core principles in accounting, economics, law, and mathematics.
Most students take about 4 to 6 months to complete this stage, depending on when they register and how prepared they are. This stage serves as the base for understanding core principles in accounting, economics, law, and mathematics.
1.2 CA Intermediate Course
After clearing Foundation, or via the Direct Entry Route for eligible graduates, students move on to the Intermediate level. This stage is more detailed and challenging, covering advanced topics like corporate laws, cost accounting, taxation, and financial management.
The CA Intermediate exam preparation typically takes 8 to 10 months, although some students stretch it up to a year depending on their pace and study time. From 2024 onwards, ICAI holds exams three times a year, allowing for more flexibility and reduced waiting time between attempts. Completing this stage successfully is also a gateway to begin the much awaited articleship for CA.
The CA Intermediate exam preparation typically takes 8 to 10 months, although some students stretch it up to a year depending on their pace and study time. From 2024 onwards, ICAI holds exams three times a year, allowing for more flexibility and reduced waiting time between attempts. Completing this stage successfully is also a gateway to begin the much awaited articleship for CA.
1.3 Articleship for CA
Once both groups of CA Intermediate are cleared, students begin their articleship training, a compulsory two years of practical work experience under a Chartered Accountant. This phase is not just a formality, it’s where students get real-world exposure to audits, taxation, compliance, and corporate finance.
1.4 CA Final Course
After completing the articleship and fulfilling eligibility requirements, students can appear for the CA Final exams. This is the last and most advanced stage of the CA journey, covering strategic financial management, advanced auditing, corporate laws, and elective papers.
Students usually take 6 to 9 months for focused preparation. With only two exam cycles per year—May and November—most students plan their study leave accordingly. This final stretch is intense but marks the final push toward becoming a qualified Chartered Accountant.
Students usually take 6 to 9 months for focused preparation. With only two exam cycles per year—May and November—most students plan their study leave accordingly. This final stretch is intense but marks the final push toward becoming a qualified Chartered Accountant.
2. Overall timeline
3. Understanding the CA Journey
The CA course is a rigorous journey rich in both theoretical depth and practical exposure. Whether starting from Class 12 or entering after graduation, you’re looking at a 4‑year commitment on average, with the articleship forming the backbone of the qualification. Planning ahead, balancing exam schedules, and choosing the right firm for articleship are key to a smooth path.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I complete CA in 3 years?
While the minimum duration under the new ICAI scheme is around 4.5 years, completing CA in exactly 3 years is not practically possible. This is because the articleship itself is 2 years, and you're required to spend specific months preparing for each exam.
2. How many years does it take to complete CA after 12th?
On average, it takes about 4 to 4.5 years to complete the full CA course after 12th, including the Foundation course, Intermediate level, articleship training, and Final exams. This timeline assumes that you clear each level on the first attempt.
3. What is the duration of articleship for CA?
As per the new ICAI scheme (effective from 2024), the articleship for CA now lasts 2 years, reduced from the earlier 3-year period. It is a crucial part of the course, offering hands-on experience in accounting, auditing, and taxation.
4. Can I do CA after graduation, and how long will it take?
Yes, you can join the CA course after graduation through the Direct Entry Route, which lets you skip the Foundation exam. From there, it typically takes about 3 to 3.5 years to complete the course, provided you clear all exams on the first attempt and follow the standard timeline.
While the minimum duration under the new ICAI scheme is around 4.5 years, completing CA in exactly 3 years is not practically possible. This is because the articleship itself is 2 years, and you're required to spend specific months preparing for each exam.
2. How many years does it take to complete CA after 12th?
On average, it takes about 4 to 4.5 years to complete the full CA course after 12th, including the Foundation course, Intermediate level, articleship training, and Final exams. This timeline assumes that you clear each level on the first attempt.
3. What is the duration of articleship for CA?
As per the new ICAI scheme (effective from 2024), the articleship for CA now lasts 2 years, reduced from the earlier 3-year period. It is a crucial part of the course, offering hands-on experience in accounting, auditing, and taxation.
4. Can I do CA after graduation, and how long will it take?
Yes, you can join the CA course after graduation through the Direct Entry Route, which lets you skip the Foundation exam. From there, it typically takes about 3 to 3.5 years to complete the course, provided you clear all exams on the first attempt and follow the standard timeline.
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